“…To compare each trait between host plants, data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by mean separation with Tukey HSD test ( P ≤ 0.05) contingent on a significant effect using R Studio (Racome, 2011) and R Statistical software (R Development Core Team, 2009). The following R packages were used for the data analysis: Plotrix (Lemon, 2006), Agricolae (de Mendiburu, 2015), Reshape (Wickham, 2007), Lattice (Sarkar, 2008), and Vegan (Oksanen et al, 2015). Ordination of the data using principal components analysis was used to determine which traits contributed the most variability.…”