“…One of the main characteristics of rural communities is the complexity of their worldview and economic, social, productive and environmental structures (Rotz et al, 2019;Adom, 2019;Lowery et al, 2020;Winter et al, 2021;Tan & Zhou, 2022;Bernard et al, 2023); This complexity comes from their own ways of life, their practices and knowledge about their territory, and the vision of development embedded in the customs and ancestral knowledge of the people, complex processes of productive economic practices that cohabit in their territories (Musekiwa & Mandiyanike, 2017;Cavaye & Ross, 2022), processes and dynamics that generate changes and transformation that operate in the search for the well-being of its inhabitants, a challenge that is the responsibility of local actors (Vázquez-Maguirre, 2020;Sanders et al, 2023;Ayaviri-Nina et al, 2023). The importance of the study of rural communities lies in the production and provision systems of basic foods, the production of inputs for industries, transfer of resources to other sectors, management of natural resources, generation of local and regional economies, Higher concentration activities are found in agriculture and livestock (Afful-Dadzie et al, 2022;Azumah et al, 2023;Tshikovhi et al, 2023;Ramaano, 2023). Over time, rural communities adopted forms of resilience in response to economic and social crises, which are part of their way of life, knowledge and experience expressed as intangible capital, linked to the vision of the development of localities (Lucian, 2018;Paul, 2020;Kalogiannidis et al, 2023).…”