2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10344-009-0288-x
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Agricultural ponds as alternative habitat for waterbirds: spatial and temporal patterns of abundance and management strategies

Abstract: The progressive lost of natural wetlands as a consequence of human activities has lead to the use of new habitats by the species linked to water presence. In Southeast Spain, thousands of irrigation ponds have been lately constructed to store water for agriculture and are used by waterbirds as an alternative habitat. For this study, breeding and wintering waterbirds were counted in a subset of irrigation ponds between 2002 and 2007. Breeding communities were more abundant than wintering communities, but they p… Show more

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Cited by 102 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Such a result could follow simply from overall variation in habitat quality, the birds aggregating at the highest quality ponds. However, our results are based on a model that accounts for all environmental and spatial covariates that we expected to be of major importance (Cramp 1998;Sánchez-Zapata et al 2005;Abellán et al 2006;Arocena 2007;Sebastián-González et al 2010a). Further, the within-year aggregation pattern was evident also in model M2(R), which uses information on the species presence in the previous year, and thus includes an accurate assessment of habitat quality from the species point of view.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Such a result could follow simply from overall variation in habitat quality, the birds aggregating at the highest quality ponds. However, our results are based on a model that accounts for all environmental and spatial covariates that we expected to be of major importance (Cramp 1998;Sánchez-Zapata et al 2005;Abellán et al 2006;Arocena 2007;Sebastián-González et al 2010a). Further, the within-year aggregation pattern was evident also in model M2(R), which uses information on the species presence in the previous year, and thus includes an accurate assessment of habitat quality from the species point of view.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We characterized the ponds using seven environmental variables that were known to affect the occurrence of this species community (Sánchez-Zapata et al 2005;Sebastián-González et al 2010a). As covariates, we used (i) the log-transformed pond area (A), (ii) the log-transformed distance to closest wetland (D), and (iii) the log-transformed connectivity to other ponds (S).…”
Section: (C) Pond Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Específi camente, se registró un máximo en la abundancia de pato jergón grande (A. geórgica) entre octubre y noviembre. Se ha documentado recientemente que esta conectividad entre humedales artifi ciales puede tener diversas consecuencias en las comunidades reproductivas (Sebastián-González et al 2010;Ma et al 2010). En términos de la composición de la comunidad de aves, se observó por medio de otro análisis exploratorio (similitud de Jaccard) diferencias entre otoño y el resto de las estaciones.…”
Section: Estacionalidadunclassified
“…Esta diferencia se generó dada la baja riqueza ornitológica y la alta variación mensual de la composición de especies, características que podrían estar relacionadas con el carácter transitorio que posee esta estación entre el periodo seco y lluvioso, y no se asociaría en este caso con un infl ujo de aves migratorias como se ha documentado para humedales costeros (Simeone et al 2008). Parámetros tales como la riqueza y la diversidad no presentaron variación en ninguno de los dos ambientes, lo que coincide con otros estudios en agroambientes de España (Sebastián-González et al 2010).…”
Section: Estacionalidadunclassified
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