“…Biochar as a soil conditioner has become a global focus due to its potential for yield improvement, carbon sequestration, soil remediation, and climate change mitigation (Al‐Wabel et al, 2018; Diatta et al, 2020; Purakayastha et al, 2019; Woolf et al, 2010). Moreover, biochar can be obtained from the pyrolysis of solid waste (e.g., crop, wood, and animal waste), which could contribute to sustainable production systems and economic and environmental benefits (Cao et al, 2022; Ghorbani et al, 2023; Qambrani et al, 2017). Owing to its special properties, biochar applied to soil can significantly influence soil physicochemical properties, including reducing bulk density, increasing carbon sequestration, and improving hydrological characteristics and soil aggregation conditions (Alghamdi, 2018; Liang et al, 2021; Zhang et al, 2021).…”