“…In accordance with previous observations (Bitner-Mathé and Klaczko, 1999;Gilchrist et al, 2000;Gidaszewski et al, 2009;de Camargo et al, 2015;Siomava et al, 2016;Pieterse et al, 2017;Lemic et al, 2020;Rohner, 2020;Cortés-Suarez et al, 2021), we detected a clear sexual dimorphism in wing size and shape in all three species, which was most pronounced in C. capitata. Sexual dimorphism in wing shape is most likely functionally relevant because it is widespread in insects (Cowley et al, 1986;Pretorius, 2005;Bogdanović et al, 2009;Gidaszewski et al, 2009;Ribak et al, 2009;Allen et al, 2011;Benítez et al, 2011;de Camargo et al, 2015;Gallesi et al, 2015;Virginio et al, 2015;Lorenz et al, 2017;Rodríguez and Liria, 2017;Pajač Živković et al, 2018).…”