“…To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, the results are compared with traditional shallow machine learning models, such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) [23][24][25][26] and Random Forest (RF) [25,27,28], and deep learning models: Fully Connected Neural Network (FNN) [29], Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) [30], 1DCNN [7,10,11], LSTM [17], and BiLSTM [18] models. The average accuracy, Macro-precision, Macro-recall, and F1-Score on the test set are shown in Table 6.…”