“…Artificial intelligence (AI) can lower these figures, and the associate human capital and efficiency costs that cybersecurity teams face, in three ways (later, we shall refer to them as the 3R: robustness, response, and resilience). First, AI can improve a system's robustness, that is, the capacity of a system to keep behaving as expected even when it processes erroneous inputs, thanks to selftesting and self-healing software 6 . Second, AI can advance a system's response, that is, the capacity of a system to defeat an attack autonomously, refine future strategies on the basis of the achieved success, and possibly launch more aggressive counter operations with each iteration 7 .…”