“…After the pioneering works of Horton and Rogers (1945) and Lapwood (1948) on natural convection, Wooding (1960Wooding ( , 1963 was the first to study the interaction mechanisms between forced and natural convection. Since then, many works on mixed convection in saturated porous media of different geometries and fluid types have been solved numerically using a variety of numerical techniques: Cheng (1978Cheng ( , 1982, Bejan and Imberger (1979), Chandrasekhara and Namboodiri (1985), Badr and Pop (1988), Lai and Kulacki (1990), Aldoss et al (1993aAldoss et al ( , b, 1994, Chen et al (1996), Zhou and Lai (2002), Kumari and Pop (2009), and Nazar et al (2011). In this context, the Yusa problem (1983) emerges as one of the most representative reference (benchmark) problems of mixed convection in isotropic porous media, 2-D aquifer.…”