“…These dust particles, along with other sources of particulate matter such as vehicle emissions and industrial activities, contribute to elevated levels of PM10 in the air. A study conducted by Akasha et al [ 38 ] in Dubai observed a significant increase in PM10 levels from 2013 to 2017, with an overall rate of 4.38 μg/m³ per year. The highest monthly average concentration of PM10 was found in residential areas at 107 μg/m³, followed by remote areas at 103 μg/m³, traffic areas at 98 μg/m³, and industrial areas at 92 μg/m³.…”