Airborne dispersion of Serratia marcescens as a model for spread of Legionella from a whirlpool

Bencini, Max A.; Yzerman, Ed P. F.; Bruin, Jacob P.; Boer, Jeroen W. Den

doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2007.12.010

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The bacterium Serratia marcescens is ubiquitous in the environment and has been detected in association with plants [6] and animals [7] including humans in hospital settings [8], soil [9], water [10], and air [11]. Live cells and cell-free extracts of S. marcescens strains isolated from the environment have been shown to be effective in controlling certain soilborne plant pathogens [12][13][14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Complete genome sequence of the biocontrol agent Serratia marcescens strain N4–5 uncovers an assembly artefact

et al. 2020

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Serratia marcescens are gram-negative bacteria found in several environmental niches, including the plant rhizosphere and patients in hospitals. Here, we present the genome of Serratia marcescens strain N4-5 (=NRRL B-65519), which has a size of 5,074,473 bp (664-fold coverage) and contains 4840 protein coding genes, 21 RNA genes, and an average G + C content of 59.7%. N4-5 harbours a plasmid of 11,089 bp and 43.5% G + C content that encodes six unique CDS repeated 2.5× times totalling 13 CDS. Our genome assembly and manual curation uncovered the insertion of two extra copies of the 5S rRNA gene in the assembled sequence, which was confirmed by PCR and Sanger sequencing to be a misassembly. This artefact was subsequently removed from the final assembly. The occurrence of extra copies of the 5S rRNA gene was also observed in most complete genomes of Serratia spp. deposited in public databases in our comparative analysis. These elements, which also occur naturally, can easily be confused with true genetic variation. Efforts to discover and correct assembly artefacts should be made in order to generate genome sequences that represent the biological truth underlying the studied organism. We present the genome of N4-5 and discuss genes potentially involved in biological control activity against plant pathogens and also the possible mechanisms responsible for the artefact we observed in our initial assembly. This report raises awareness about the extra copies of the 5S rRNA gene in sequenced bacterial genomes as they may represent misassemblies and therefore should be verified experimentally.

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