2022
DOI: 10.3390/su141610074
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Airborne Nanoparticles (PM0.1) in Southeast Asian Cities: A Review

Abstract: PM0.1 (particles with a diameter ≤ 0.1 µm), nanoparticles (NPs), or ultrafine particles (UFPs) were interchangeably used in the scientific communities. PM0.1 originated from both natural and human sources; however, PM0.1 and its effects on the environment, visibility, and human health to understanding air pollution levels, sources, and impacts in Southeast Asia (SEA) countries continue to be challenging. The concentrations of PM0.1 in most SEA countries are much worse than in western countries’ environments. A… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Nanoparticles (NP), nanoaerosols (NA), ultrafine particles (UFP), and PM0.1 are interchangeably used depending on the subject area [17], but there are slight differences among these particles. The most common nanoparticles are mainly incidentally and unintentionally generated and are suspended in the atmosphere [16,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nanoparticles (NP), nanoaerosols (NA), ultrafine particles (UFP), and PM0.1 are interchangeably used depending on the subject area [17], but there are slight differences among these particles. The most common nanoparticles are mainly incidentally and unintentionally generated and are suspended in the atmosphere [16,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past decade, smaller particles (PM2.5 or, predominantly, PM0.1) are likely to be a human health risk problem [17,22]. Airborne PM is linked to increased mortality and morbidity in humans [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physiochemical characteristics of UFPs continue to be lacking worldwide [9,10]. The Asian atmosphere is still limited in information on UFPs fraction, even though the Asian region has been the leading contributor to particulate pollution in the recent decade [14]. Several studies have deliberated the particulate pollution bound to the chemicals in several nations around Asia due to health effects and environmental damages [12,13,14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Asian atmosphere is still limited in information on UFPs fraction, even though the Asian region has been the leading contributor to particulate pollution in the recent decade [14]. Several studies have deliberated the particulate pollution bound to the chemicals in several nations around Asia due to health effects and environmental damages [12,13,14]. Many studies are based on ground-based detecting, scientific modeling, and satellite image techniques [6,15,16,17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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