“…These structural characteristics are likely to impact system behaviors discussed in the previous sections, for example how quickly delay propagates through the NAS given the networks and frequencies serviced by the airlines. Analysis at this scale is less mature than the other scales just discussed, but some example insights are discussed here, and in more detail in [5]. By correlating network-wide descriptive metrics to exogenous factors such as airline mergers/bankruptcies, fuel price and economic activity, it may be possible to identify driving factors in NAS structure which in turn influences behaviors at the other levels.…”