“…Acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia (AFOP) may be idiopathic in nature or associated with many factors, such as autoimmune rheumatic diseases, occupational exposure (exotic animals, coal and tungsten mines, and hairspray [1, 4]), altered immune status (long-term steroids use, poorly controlled diabetes, alcoholism, lymphoma, acute myeloid leukemia and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, HIV infection, and Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia [1, 5, 6]), infectious causes ( Haemophilus influenzae , Acinetobacter baumannii, and coronavirus [1, 3]), and exposure to drugs (abacavir, decitabine, and amiodarone) [1, 7–9]. …”