“…Therefore, in order to improve the computational efficiency and to avoid a large of simulation cost in engineering reliability analysis, more recent attention has focused on surrogate model-based method, which aims to replace original performance function with approximate numerical model. Up to now, various surrogate models are widely used to balance accuracy and efficiency, such as response surface method (RSM), 17,18 neural network (NN), 19 radial basis function (RBF), 20,21 support vector machine (SVM), 22,23 Kriging model, 24–28 polynomial chaos expansion (PCE), 29 polynomial chaos kriging (PCK), 30 and deep neural network (DNN), 31 etc. Generally, to construct a surrogate model, one-shot sampling and sequential sampling are two typical methods.…”