2005
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-05-0071
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AKR1B10: A New Diagnostic Marker of Non–Small Cell Lung Carcinoma in Smokers

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Cited by 90 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Seven of the eight validated genes overexpressed in current smokers-CYP1B1, four AKRs, ALDH3A1, and NQO1 (Table 2)-are involved in drug and/or carcinogen metabolism (9,10,(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke are known to bind to and activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and thus induce CYP1B1 (10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Seven of the eight validated genes overexpressed in current smokers-CYP1B1, four AKRs, ALDH3A1, and NQO1 (Table 2)-are involved in drug and/or carcinogen metabolism (9,10,(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco smoke are known to bind to and activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and thus induce CYP1B1 (10).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AKR1C1, AKR1C2, and AKR1C3 are known to be involved in tobacco carcinogen and/or drug metabolism. AKR1C1 overexpression is correlated with a poor prognosis of nonsmall-cell lung cancer and is associated with chemotherapeutic drug resistance (25,29). Data suggest that a potential role of AKR1B10 in retinoic acid signaling (30) may be a factor in the negative effects of retinoic acid (retinoids) and its relative β-carotene in smokers in chemoprevention trials (3)(4)(5)(6)(7).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…AKR1B10 is also known to be highly active in the reduction of all-trans-and 9-cis-retinaldehyde, with efficiency comparable to retinaldehyde reductase. Thus, an increase in AKR1B10 activity seriously inhibits retinoic acid synthesis, which can be associated with subsequent loss of cell differentiation and cancer development (7). Recent work showed that down-regulation of the AKR1B10 gene using siRNA promoted cell death in colorectal cancer cells through enhanced cytotoxicity of reactive carbonyls produced from lipid peroxidation (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AKR1B10 is primarily expressed in the colon and small intestine with low levels in the liver, thymus, prostate, and testis (1). However, this gene is overexpressed in 54% of human hepatocellular carcinoma, 84.4% of lung squamous cell carcinoma, and 29.2% of lung adenocarcinoma in smokers, making it a potential diagnostic and/or prognostic marker (1,6,7). AKR1B10 is an enzyme that efficiently catalyzes the reduction of carbonyls to corresponding alcohols with NADPH as a co-enzyme (1).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%