“…Bees, in particular, are efficient pollinators due to their ability to carry more pollen than all non-bee taxa (Bernauer et al, 2022). The giant honey bee, Apis dorsata Fabricius 1793, is one of the most common pollinators found in subtropical Asia, i.e., China (Sakagami et al, 1980) and Nepal (Thapa, 2001), to the tropical Asia, covers India (Reddy, 1980), Thailand (Wongsiri et al, 1996), Sri Lanka (Koeniger and Koeniger, 1980), Philippine (Ruttner, 1988), including Indonesia (Ruttner, 1988;Nagir et al, 2016;Dyahastuti et al, 2022;Zahara et al, 2022;Kahono et al, 2023). Apis dorsata colonies have an essential ecological role in the ecosystem as pollinators for crops and natural plant communities (Rattanawannee et al, 2023).…”