Akut ve Kronik Santral Seröz Koryoretinopatide Fundus Otofloresansı

Abstract

ÖzetAmaç: Akut ve kronik santral seröz koryoretinopati (SSKR) hastalarında, fundus otofloresansı (FOF) bulgularını değerlendirmek. Ge reç ve Yön tem: Sekiz kadın, 28 erkek toplam 36 hastanın 40 gözü retrospektif olarak incelendi. Yakınmaları 6 aydan kısa süreli olan gözler akut SSKR, 6 aydan uzun süren gözlerse kronik SSKR olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastalara tam oftalmolojik muayene yapıldı. OKT'de retina kalınlığına, pigment epitel dekolmanına (PED) ve subretinal depozitlere bakıldı. Sızıntı noktaları ve seröz retina dekolmanı alanları FOF görüntülemede hipootofloresans veya hiperotofloresans olarak sınıflandırıldı. Ma te ri al and Met hod:A total of 40 eyes of 36 patients (8 females, 28 males) were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups as acute CSC when the complaints lasted less than six months and as chronic CSC for complaints of more than six months' duration. Complete ophthalmologic examination was performed. Retinal thickness, pigment epithelium detachment (PED), and subretinal deposits were analyzed using OCT. Leakage points and serous retinal detachment were classified as hypoautofluorescence or hyperautofluorescence on FAF imaging. Re sults: The number of eyes with acute CSC was 21 (52.5%), and the number of eyes with chronic CSC was 19 (47.5%). The average retinal thickness was 422.14±99.6 microns in acute CSC eyes and 383.6±104.1 microns in chronic CSC eyes (p=0.240). We detected PED in 11 eyes and subretinal deposits in 21 eyes. The leakage points of all eyes showed hyperfluorescence in FFA. On FAF imaging, 33 leakage points demonstrated hypoautofluorescence and 7 leakage points showed hyperautofluorescence. The areas of serous retinal detachment were observed as hypoautofluorescence in 22 eyes and as hyperautofluorescence in 18 eyes. Dis cus si on: Subretinal deposits are detected mostly in chronic CSC and are observed as hyperautofluorescence on FAF imaging. (Turk J Ophthalmol 2013; 43: 94-8)