2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.03.183
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Al and Ga doped ZnO films prepared by a sol–gel spin coating technique

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Cited by 45 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Formation of granular surface is common for epitaxial ZnO lms produced by the ALD process. 17,18 When increasing the ZnO lm thickness by the process cycles, ZnO nanopatches with island-shape disappear, and at thin lms were formed in the MoS 2 nanosheets (Fig. S1 †).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formation of granular surface is common for epitaxial ZnO lms produced by the ALD process. 17,18 When increasing the ZnO lm thickness by the process cycles, ZnO nanopatches with island-shape disappear, and at thin lms were formed in the MoS 2 nanosheets (Fig. S1 †).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both Al and Ga are the most suitable dopants for substituting into ZnO thin films in transparent electronics applications [ 10 ]. A few papers have compared the physical properties of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) thin films prepared under the same processes and conditions [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Ng et al reported that sol-gel-derived AZO with an Al doping level of 1 at % and a GZO with a Ga doping level of 2 at % were found to have the optimal electrical properties [ 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al doped ZnO has been extensively explored as transparent conducting films with high electrical conductivity [ 6 ]. Ng et al [ 7 ] found a high resistivity and a significant transparency around 90% in the 370–800 nm wavelength range for Ga and Al doped ZnO by using the sol-gel spin coating technique. Hsu et al [ 8 ] noted an increase in gap energy after doping with Ga and In, but a reduced band gap for Al doped ZnO compared to pristine ZnO.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%