“…(6) In order to reflect the temporal change trend of the albedo, we first calculated the anomaly of the surface albedo. Anomaly is the difference between the albedo of one scene and the average image of the corresponding phase, which reveals the variation of the surface albedo in the study area, relative to the multi-year average, and eliminates the effects of seasonal changes [22]. It can be described by: (7) ∆α t , α t represents the anomaly, surface albedo in phase i (i=1,2,3,...,644) in the time series of all images from 2001 to 2015, and is average albedo of the same phase t(t=1,2,3,...,46) from 2001-2015.…”