Abstract. The Aptian–Albian interval is characterized by significant
paleoclimatic, paleoceanographic, and paleogeographic changes, which in turn
affected the distribution and evolution of marine ecosystems. Despite the
importance of such studies, there have been few correlations between
Aptian–Albian sections of the Tethys Sea and those of the South Atlantic
Ocean. This interval, including the Aptian–Albian transition, is preserved
in the deposits of the Riachuelo Formation (Sergipe–Alagoas Basin, Brazil)
located in the South Atlantic Ocean; therefore, this location was chosen for drilling
four new cores. The goals of this paper are as follows: (1) to explain the drilling
operation carried out in the deposits of the Riachuelo Formation and the
methods used; (2) to present a brief lithostratigraphic characterization of
the holes and the paleomagnetic data of core SER-03; and (3) to describe
the high potential of the cores recovered for additional investigation in the
future. The lithostratigraphic units of the SER-01 core consist mainly of
coarse- to fine-grained sandstone, shales, marls, and mudstones; the SER-02
core was excluded due to low recovery; the SER-03 core is mainly composed
of fine-grained sediments (shale, marls, and packstone) and bears some
ammonite shells; the lithology of core SER-04 is mainly sandstones.
Magnetic susceptibility values (χlf and χhf) and
frequency-dependent susceptibility (χfd) data suggest that the section
is located within the Cretaceous Normal Superchron. Future studies on these
cores integrating micropaleontological, paleoichnological, geochemical,
stratigraphic, and paleomagnetic (e.g., relative intensity) data will allow
for a better understanding of paleoceanographic and paleogeographic events
related to the early evolution of the South Atlantic Ocean and how these
events correlate to similar events in Tethyan sections.