“…2 , the prepared TSF NCs' structural, morphology, and composition were analyzed using the XRD spectrum, TEM, FESEM, and EDX graphs. Figure 2 a illustrates the XRD pattern of TSF NCs, which all had prominent lines at two theta of 26.68°, 33.94°, 51.91°, and 62.94°, which match up to the standard card (JCPDS: 41–1445) of tetragonal nanostructured tin oxide 24 ,and a spectra lines at two theta 22.04°, 31.34°, 39.23°, 40.89°, 42.5°, 44.96°, 47.0°, 50.45°, 51.87°, 55.84°, 57.31°,and 65.43° concerning the cubic phase of strontium stannate that matches up to JCPDS (22-1442), which typically refers to the results of recently reported works 25 ,Also a spectra lines at two theta 30.28°, 35.68°, 43.32, 47.16°, 57.31°, and 62.94° could be understood in the context of Fe 3 O 4 , cubic configuration (JCPDS No. 89-0691) 26 providing a combination of these three phases.…”