1988
DOI: 10.4067/s0370-41061988000500008
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Alcalosis metabólica en fibrosis quística del páncreas

Abstract: Metabolic alkalosis in cystic fibrosisA 3 month old male infants with two earlier episodes of respiratory infection presented with respiratory symptoms, cianosis, hyponatremia, hypokalemia, hypochloremia, metabolic alkalosis, and normal renal function tests. Quantitative determinations of sweat electrolytes in three samples showed elevated Na + (x 62.6 mEq/L) and Cl (83.9 mEq/L) concentrations, together with high plasma renin activity (30 ng/mL x h, normal: 1-2,5 ng/mLx h). Excesive Na + loses and depletion pr… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Thirty-one reports relevant to the subject were found in the references of these latter 70 reports. Hence, a total of 101 reports published between 1951 and 2013 were included in the final analysis [4,7,8,: 88 in English [4,7,8,, six in Spanish [95][96][97][98][99][100], three in German [101][102][103], two in French [104,105] and two in Portuguese [106,107]. They had been reported from the following countries: Arab Emirates (N =1),…”
Section: Research Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thirty-one reports relevant to the subject were found in the references of these latter 70 reports. Hence, a total of 101 reports published between 1951 and 2013 were included in the final analysis [4,7,8,: 88 in English [4,7,8,, six in Spanish [95][96][97][98][99][100], three in German [101][102][103], two in French [104,105] and two in Portuguese [106,107]. They had been reported from the following countries: Arab Emirates (N =1),…”
Section: Research Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El déficit de sodio (Na + ) y cloro (Cl -) en el paciente con FQ se debe a la pérdida excesiva de estos electrólitos en el sudor sin suplemento adecuado de sal. Un niño con FQ puede perder diariamente más de 80 mmol/L de sodio, 100 mmol/L de cloro y 40 mmol/L de potasio (11,13,20,21,34). Velde (35) ilustró cómo la sudoración excesiva resultante de la abstinencia de heroína fue la única explicación lógica para la alcalosis metabólica que presentó un niño con FQ en un ambiente no caluroso (35).…”
Section: Fibrosis Quísticaunclassified
“…Además, cuando se presenta hipokalemia el balance intracelular de K + es negativo, lo que significa entrada de Na + e H + a las células para reemplazar este déficit, agravándose aún más la alcalosis metabólica. La hipokalemia mantenida produce una pérdida temporal de la capacidad de concentración renal, con perpetuación del trastorno metabólico (1, [5][6][7]9,11,13,20,27). La hipoalbuminemia también podría contribuir a la alcalosis metabólica porque la albúmina es un ácido débil no volátil; por lo tanto, es probable que la desnutrición crónica ayude a dicho trastorno electrolítico (37,38).…”
Section: Fibrosis Quísticaunclassified