“…13 Even though more individuals today are entering the field with bachelor and master degrees, 8 few educational programs integrate addictions and treatment into their curriculum, leaving many new entrants unprepared for the unique and myriad challenges associated with treating patients with addictions (e.g., co-occurring disorders, HIV positive status, need for additional services such as housing, financial assistance, navigation through the criminal justice system). 14,15 The frequent lack of training in addictions and lack of standardized licensing or credentialing requirements for addiction professionals in most states 7,16 makes clinical supervision more imperative as a way to help counselors develop professional skills compared to entrants into other health care settings.…”