2016
DOI: 10.1007/s40429-016-0084-0
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Alcohol use and Depression During Adolescence and Young Adulthood: a Summary and Interpretation of Mixed Findings

Abstract: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and alcohol misuse are common among adolescents and young adults and are associated with significant personal and societal problems. Similarly, Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and depressive symptoms are prevalent in this population and when they co-occur with alcohol misuse lead to even more severe consequences. Numerous studies have investigated the association between depressive symptoms, AUD and various drinking behaviors presenting an unclear picture. In this review we summarize… Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(134 citation statements)
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“…This is not surprising considering that alcoholics with higher anxiety levels reported stronger alcohol craving prior to scanning and exhibited greater midbrain-limbic responses to angry face pictures during the scan. These findings support others linking mood to problematic alcohol consumption (Allan et al 2015; Pedrelli et al 2016) and to neural mechanisms supporting addictive behaviors (Durazzo et al 2008; Gilman et al 2008; Orban et al 2008; Seo et al 2011). On the other hand, we found fewer depressive symptoms in ALC who engaged midbrain limbic regions in response to happy face cues.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…This is not surprising considering that alcoholics with higher anxiety levels reported stronger alcohol craving prior to scanning and exhibited greater midbrain-limbic responses to angry face pictures during the scan. These findings support others linking mood to problematic alcohol consumption (Allan et al 2015; Pedrelli et al 2016) and to neural mechanisms supporting addictive behaviors (Durazzo et al 2008; Gilman et al 2008; Orban et al 2008; Seo et al 2011). On the other hand, we found fewer depressive symptoms in ALC who engaged midbrain limbic regions in response to happy face cues.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Among some of the most important risk factors for NAFLD in AYAs are: high prevalence of obesity; unhealthy eating habits; and sedentary lifestyle . Frequent mood disturbances and significant alcohol use might also contribute to disease progression . The interplay between these factors in the setting of genetic predisposition can lead to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can result in cirrhosis, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at a younger age than commonly recognized.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Esto pudiera está vinculado a esta etapa crucial que se caracteriza por cambios a corto, mediano y largo plazo que repercuten en la consolidación de conductas y comportamientos durante esta etapa, afectando directamente el estado de salud de los adolescentes; incluyendo el fortalecimiento de la relación entre el grupo de iguales y de manera significativa una búsqueda de independencia (23,24).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified