2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2009.07.005
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Aldose reductase inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a review

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Cited by 176 publications
(115 citation statements)
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“…Aldose Reductase Inhibitors. Due to the numerous negative effects of increased AR activity during chronic hyperglycemia, the inhibition of this enzyme remains an attractive strategy for treating DPN (Oates, 2008 sorbitol and fructose by reducing the flux of glucose through the polyol pathway and are represented by three chemical classes; acetic acid compounds, spirohydantoins, and a succinimide (Schemmel et al, 2010), although new agents also continue to be evaluated (Maccari et al, 2011;Rapposelli et al, 2011).…”
Section: B Targeting Casual Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Aldose Reductase Inhibitors. Due to the numerous negative effects of increased AR activity during chronic hyperglycemia, the inhibition of this enzyme remains an attractive strategy for treating DPN (Oates, 2008 sorbitol and fructose by reducing the flux of glucose through the polyol pathway and are represented by three chemical classes; acetic acid compounds, spirohydantoins, and a succinimide (Schemmel et al, 2010), although new agents also continue to be evaluated (Maccari et al, 2011;Rapposelli et al, 2011).…”
Section: B Targeting Casual Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sorbinil and fiderestat are spirohydantoins, and ranirestat is a succinimide. Although all these agents have shown efficacy in animal models of DPN, epalrestat is the only AR inhibitor that has been approved to treat DPN and has been available in Japan since 1992 (Schemmel et al, 2010). In patients with diabetes treated with ranirestat for 12 weeks, the drug dose dependently inhibited sorbitol and fructose levels in the sural nerve (Bril and Buchanan, 2004), and a 48-week extension of this study revealed an improvement in SNCV by Ն1 m/s relative to baseline and compared with placebo (Bril and Buchanan, 2006).…”
Section: B Targeting Casual Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Habár DN-ben a fokozott oxidatív stresszel ösz-szefüggő sejtkárosodásban ezen alternatív anyagcsereútvonal aktiválódása központi fontosságúnak tűnik, a diabeteses neuropathia kialakulásában és progressziójá-ban játszott szerepe még nem teljesen tisztázott, a poliolútvonal gátlása aldóz-reduktáz inhibitorokkal (például epalrestat, alrestatin, zopolrestat stb.) mind experimentális, mind klinikai vizsgálatokban ellentmondásos eredményekkel zárult mind a hatékonyság, mind a hatásos-ság, mind a kedvezőtlen mellékhatásprofil szempontjából [15].…”
Section: A Poliolútvonal Aktiválódásaunclassified
“…Pharmaceutical options in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy include antidepressants, anticonvulsants, tramadol, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and capsaicin [86]. These agents are modestly effective for symptomatic relief, but they do not affect the underlying pathology nor do they slow progression of the disease.…”
Section: Neuropathymentioning
confidence: 99%