2002
DOI: 10.1002/art.10543
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Alefacept treatment in psoriatic arthritis: Reduction of the effector T cell population in peripheral blood and synovial tissue is associated with improvement of clinical signs of arthritis

Abstract: Objective. To investigate whether alefacept (a fully human lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 [LFA-3]/IgG1 fusion protein that blocks the LFA-3/CD2 interaction) is able to reduce the signs and symptoms of joint inflammation in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA).Methods. Eleven patients with active PsA were treated with alefacept for 12 weeks in an open-label and explorative study. Clinical joint assessment and laboratory assessments were performed at baseline and after 4, 9, 12, and 16 weeks … Show more

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Cited by 135 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…74 Most research with synovial biopsies has been performed from RA patients but some results suggest that synovial tissue sampling may be used in other inflammatory arthropathies such as psoriatic arthritis. 71,[75][76][77] This research aims to gain a fuller understanding of disease pathogenesis, mechanisms of action of current treatments, and the identification of novel targets and biomarkers. Indeed, the effects of various treatments for RA on the synovium has been studied, and the principal results of these data are presented in table 1.…”
Section: Retrieving Synovial Tissue Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…74 Most research with synovial biopsies has been performed from RA patients but some results suggest that synovial tissue sampling may be used in other inflammatory arthropathies such as psoriatic arthritis. 71,[75][76][77] This research aims to gain a fuller understanding of disease pathogenesis, mechanisms of action of current treatments, and the identification of novel targets and biomarkers. Indeed, the effects of various treatments for RA on the synovium has been studied, and the principal results of these data are presented in table 1.…”
Section: Retrieving Synovial Tissue Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, discontinuation rates due to lack of response and adverse events are typically high for conventional systemic therapies (38), and longterm safety is a concern (39,40). Two biologic agents, etanercept and infliximab, have recently been shown to be effective in the treatment of PsA, and these agents along with alefacept also reduce psoriasis symptoms (17)(18)(19). These therapies require injections or infusions, and cost may be a barrier to their use.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitor, etanercept, has demonstrated significant efficacy in the treatment of PsA and psoriasis (17), and preliminary data suggest the same for the TNF inhibitor infliximab (18). Another biologic agent, alefacept, a lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 fusion protein that blocks T cell activation, is available for the treatment of psoriasis and may also be useful in PsA (19). These biologic agents must be administered by injection or infusion and are costly.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activated T cells bearing markers of antigen activation are abundant in the inflamed joint and skin (18). Alefacept, a fusion protein that inhibits T cell activation by blocking the interaction of lymphocyte function-associated antigen with CD2, has been shown to improve the psoriatic skin lesions and the signs and symptoms of arthritis in patients with active PsA (19)(20)(21). The beneficial effect of TNF blockade in PsA is associated with a marked decrease in synovial T cell infiltration (22).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%