2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-83582005000100004
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Aleloquímico produzido pela gramínea forrageira Brachiaria humidicola

Abstract: RESUMO -Os métodos usuais de controle de plantas daninhas não atendem mais as atuais e futuras exigências da sociedade em relação à preservação dos recursos naturais e da qualidade de vida. Uma alternativa para essa questão seriam os metabólitos secundários produzidos pelas plantas, que apresentam pouco risco para o ambiente e para os interesses da sociedade. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram isolar, identificar e caracterizar a atividade alelopática de substâncias químicas produzidas pela gramínea forrageira … Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…A similar mechanism of plant immune stimulation probably was also activated, when plants were sequentially inoculated, both in the seed and by soil drench, inhibiting growth promotion, could be related to the allelopathic potential of Brachiaria (Syn. Urochloa) [16] [17]. Under this condition, allelopathy can also affect the rhizosphere microbial community, and may be the cause of the observed lower Bacillus spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A similar mechanism of plant immune stimulation probably was also activated, when plants were sequentially inoculated, both in the seed and by soil drench, inhibiting growth promotion, could be related to the allelopathic potential of Brachiaria (Syn. Urochloa) [16] [17]. Under this condition, allelopathy can also affect the rhizosphere microbial community, and may be the cause of the observed lower Bacillus spp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amount allelopathic root exudates compounds may also vary during the plant's developmental stage [6]. However, allelopathic compounds exudated by Brachiaria roots are known to have no inhibitory effects at low concentrations [16]. Thus, we can infer that the allelopathic compounds, detrimental to rhizobacteria, possibly exuded by B. brizantha roots in our study, might have decreased over time, because there was an increased growth of B. brizantha plants, inoculated by soil drench (Table 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Tests were performed using crude extract solutions at 1% [10] and standard solutions at 5 mg•L −1 [15].…”
Section: Allelopathic Activity Bioassaymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O consórcio entre gramíneas e leguminosas tem mostrado vantagens sobre o monocultivo de gramíneas, quanto ao desempenho animal (Valentim et al, 2001), entretanto, alguns resultados relataram algumas causas de insucesso como a possibilidade de efeitos alelopáticos de gramíneas sobre as leguminosas e falta de compatibilidade ecofisiológica entre espécies (Souza et al, 2005(Souza et al, e 2006, levando a uma baixa persistência da leguminosa.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified