2023
DOI: 10.29262/ram.v69i4.1181
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Alergia a medicamentos: aspectos fundamentales en el diagnóstico y tratamiento

Abstract: Antecedentes: Cualquier sustancia prescrita en el tratamiento de algún padecimiento es capaz de producir eventos dañinos o desagradables, y se denominan reacciones adversas a medicamentos. Estas reacciones se originan por mecanismos inmunológicos y no inmunológicos. Objetivos: Describir los mecanismos inmunológicos de las reacciones de hipersensibilidad a medicamentos, epidemiologia, factores de riesgo, clasificación, manifestaciones clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico. Métodos: Se revisó la biblio… Show more

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“…The prevalence of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, is increasing worldwide with the most frequent elicitor groups including food, insect venom, and drugs [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Drug allergy may affect up to one-third of patients in emergency departments [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevalence of severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, is increasing worldwide with the most frequent elicitor groups including food, insect venom, and drugs [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. Drug allergy may affect up to one-third of patients in emergency departments [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%