Algae Culture Conditions and Process Parameters for Phycoremediation and Biomaterials Production

Abstract

Climate change and increasing world population call for careful utilization of water and energy sources. Microalgae to treat wastewater in a coupled process to produce biofuels and other value-added products for human consumption are promising solutions. An analysis of culture parameters and cultivation processes is presented as essential to achieve economical sustainability from the algae. Results of the activity of microalgal strains in detoxification of wastewater are compared and discussed, particularly in remediation of nitrogen and phosphorous compounds, heavy metal, pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Phycoremediation mechanisms and culture conditions to obtain optimal microalgal growth are discussed. Finally, valuable products that can be produced by microalgae and ecological problems of untreated wastewater are presented.

Bioactive Derivatives from Algae: Properties and Applications in Pharmaceuticals

“…The term algal biomass defines the set of nutritional organic compounds useful for human health and well-being. These compounds, also referred to as metabolites, can be used in food, medical, environmental, pharmaceutical and other manufacturing sectors [2]- [4]. Concerning the pharmaceutical interest, main compounds of the algal biomass are polyphenols, proteins, carbohydrates, fatty acids, pigments, vitamins, sterols and minerals, which are schematically reported in Fig.…”