2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133273
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Algal Feedback and Removal Efficiency in a Sequencing Batch Reactor Algae Process (SBAR) to Treat the Antibiotic Cefradine

Abstract: Many previous studies focused on the removal capability for contaminants when the algae grown in an unexposed, unpolluted environment and ignored whether the feedback of algae to the toxic stress influenced the removal capability in a subsequent treatment batch. The present research investigated and compared algal feedback and removal efficiency in a sequencing batch reactor algae process (SBAR) to remove cefradine. Three varied pollution load conditions (10, 30 and 60 mg/L) were considered. Compared with the … Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…However, the use of latamoxef was not reduced significantly after intervention. Cefazolin [9] and cefradine [10] are first-generation cephalosporins, which have evidence-based medical research, and they are recommended in the perioperative period. Cefathiamidine [11] is the first-generation cephalosporins and the applicant of which is not a mistake in matters of principle, was significantly increased in use after intervention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the use of latamoxef was not reduced significantly after intervention. Cefazolin [9] and cefradine [10] are first-generation cephalosporins, which have evidence-based medical research, and they are recommended in the perioperative period. Cefathiamidine [11] is the first-generation cephalosporins and the applicant of which is not a mistake in matters of principle, was significantly increased in use after intervention.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For some microalgae, pre-acclimation to sub-toxic concentrations of the EC may be required to initiate enzyme production in order to screen for biodegradation potential (Sutherland and Ralph, 2019). For example, microalgal biodegradation of several different antibiotics was enhanced following pre-exposure of the microalgal strain to low levels of the antibiotic due to increased production of antioxidants, including xanthophylls, by the cells (Chen et al, 2015;Xiong et al, 2017). Biodegradation may also lead to intermediary products that could be similarly, or more toxic, than the parent compound.…”
Section: Algal Biodegradation Of Emerging Contaminantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chen et al [183] investigated the removal efficiency of cefradine by Chlorella pyrenoidosa in a sequencing batch reactor and identified different results between the first batch treatment and the second, where higher algal growth inhibition rates were observed; however, the alga produced more photosynthetic pigments, enhancing its photosynthetic metabolism as a way of adaptation to more harmful environmental conditions.…”
Section: Factors That Influence the Degradation Capabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some algae strains found in the literature [64,133,148,164,166,[168][169][170][176][177][178][179][180][182][183][184][185][186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194] proved to be effective in pharmaceutical removal (Table 1). Laboratory-scale batch assays [190] Biodegradation Laboratory-scale batch assays [191] Salicylic acid or paracetamol Pharmaceutical industry wastewater Algae…”
Section: Concluding Remarks and Future Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%