“…This shift towards individualized learning aligns with the growing demand for education that mirrors the personalized experiences offered by modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as ChatGPT (Fütterer et al, 2023), there is a unique opportunity to reshape higher education by offering more adaptable, interactive, and student-centered learning experiences (Naik, 2023;Tulsiani, 2024;Estrellado & Millar, 2023). However, while the potential benefits of ChatGPT in personalized learning are vast (Mai et al, 2024;Montenegro-Rueda et al, 2023;Javaid et al, 2023;Cacicio & Riggs, 2023;Rejeb et al, 2024;Jo, 2024;Ahmed, 2023;Wu et al, 2024), challenges such as ensuring learning quality, engagement, interests, and academic integrity must be carefully considered (Tulsiani, 2024;Yu, 2024;Taani & Alabidi, 2024;Hasanein & Sobaih, 2023;Bin-Nashwan et al, 2023;Zeb et al, 2024;Michel-Villarreal et al, 2023;Zhang & Tur, 2023;Dempere et al, 2023;Kiryakova & Angelova, 2023;Jeyaraman et al, 2023;Islam & Islam, 2024;Gustilo et al, 2024;Labadze et al, 2023;Crompton & Burke, 2024;Liu et al, 2023). Despite these challenges, the integration of ChatGPT into higher education promises to fundamentally transform the learning experiences, preparing students for a future where AI plays an integral role in both work and life (Margarella, 2023;Tulsiani, 2024).…”