Reliable propagation of information through large networks, e.g.
communication networks, social networks or sensor networks is very important in
many applications concerning marketing, social networks, and wireless sensor
networks. However, social ties of friendship may be obsolete, and communication
links may fail, inducing the notion of uncertainty in such networks. In this
paper, we address the problem of optimizing information propagation in
uncertain networks given a constrained budget of edges. We show that this
problem requires to solve two NP-hard subproblems: the computation of expected
information flow, and the optimal choice of edges. To compute the expected
information flow to a source vertex, we propose the F-tree as a specialized
data structure, that identifies independent components of the graph for which
the information flow can either be computed analytically and efficiently, or
for which traditional Monte-Carlo sampling can be applied independently of the
remaining network. For the problem of finding the optimal edges, we propose a
series of heuristics that exploit properties of this data structure. Our
evaluation shows that these heuristics lead to high quality solutions, thus
yielding high information flow, while maintaining low running time.Comment: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8166795/, IEEE Transactions on
Knowledge and Data Engineering (Volume: PP, Issue: 99), Date of Publication:
06 December 201