Aligning the social, environmental, and economic interests of “green growth” of the Ukrainian nature reserve fund objects

Andryeyeva, Natalya; Khumarova, Nina; Nikolaychuk, Tatiana

doi:10.21511/ee.10(1).2019.07

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…At the same time, a reasoned way of sustainable development of recreation and tourism in the territories of NRFcould contribute to nature protection by obtaining income, part of which could be used for nature protection works. After all, the existing international approaches to the active development of the field of recreational and ecosystem services encourage stakeholders in the field of nature reserve fund to look for opportunities to join these trends (Khumarova et al, 2020). As of today, protected areas and objects are considered exclusively from the point of view of a conservative approach, as nature conservation areas, but ecological and economic transformations in society require the formation of innovative approaches to the development of objects of the nature-protected fund of Ukraine, which will take into account the needs local population, local communities, the interests of representatives of the private sector of the economy, who intend to join the global trends in the development of ecosystem services, including tourism and recreational and health vectors (Nikolaychuk, 2020).…”

Section: Economic Innovations Vol 25 Issue 3 (88) 2023mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It should be noted that the work of many domestic scientists is devoted to the issue of the development of the territories and objects of the NRF in Ukraine, in certain regions and on the objects of the NRF (Yavorskaya et al, 2015;Popova, 2017;Nikolaychuk & Khumarova, 2019;Nikolaychuk, 2019;Khumarova et al, 2020;Nikolaychuk, 2020;Smyrnоvа et al, 2021;Rusiev et al, 2022;Shershun & Mykytyn, 2023).…”

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confidence: 99%

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Status and Directions of the Development of Natural Protected Areas of the Odessa Region in the Context of the "Blue Economy"

VOROBIOVA

2023

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Topicality. In the conditions of increased anthropogenic load on natural territories, the role of the study of the nature reserve fund (NRF) of countries and regions. It is increasing, since the quality of life of the population largely depends on the ecological state of the natural environment as the basis of human life. Currently, it is recognized at the highest level in the world that the role of protected natural areas (PNA) in the transition to sustainable development is fundamental and key. These global trends have been recognized by Ukraine and approved in national legislation among the most important priorities of long-term state policy. And in today's conditions, this priority acquires special significance, and it sets out the target setting for increasing the area of recreational areas in coastal regions and realizing their recreational potential. Aim and tasks. Based on the existing in Ukraine and the world, the special relevance of the expansion of the PNA, the development of coastal regions within the framework of the "blue economy", as well as the focus on using the own potential of the territories in Ukraine, the purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the state and existing directions of development of the territories and objects of the NRF Odesa region, including the cross-section of coastal and non-coastal regions. Materials and methods. Statistical analysis methods were used when conducting research to determine the areas of territories and objects of the NRF, when studying the areas of the NRF objects in the seaside and non-sea areas of Odesa region, the method of comparative analysis was used, the method of scientific generalization was used to analyze the state and existing directions of development of territories and objects of NRF facilities of the region. Research results. The analysis of the state and existing directions of development of the territories and objects of the NRF of Ukraine, Odesa region and its districts, carried out in the article, showed that in general in Ukraine there is a general state tendency to increase the area of the territories of the NRF. But the rate of development of the territories of the nature reserve fund in the country lags behind the benchmarks declared in the program documents. As for Odesa region, it should be noted that in the ranking of administrative territorial units by the size of the territories of the NRF (as a percentage of their total area), it takes as much as 19th place, and according to the change of the actual areas of the NRF territories - 9th place. For the Odesa region, with its potential, these are extremely low positions. And this emphasizes that the region's capabilities in this area are not being used to their full extent. The analysis of indicators of the state of the nature-reserved area of the region showed that the main increase in the area of protected areas in the region took place in the last 2 years. At the same time, the overall increase in the territories of the NRF of the region occurred mainly due to the increase in the territories of national importance (+13%). At the same time, in the Odesa region, there is significant differentiation in the territorial distribution of NRF objects. Thus, the actual area of the NRF territories in the coastal areas is three times larger, than in the non-coastal areas. And in terms of the percentage of protected areas, seaside areas are 5 times ahead of non-seaside ones. In addition, the region does not meet scientifically based recommendations for the percentage of protection for the steppe zone (10%). Thus, the level of protection is high (9.48%) in the coastal areas, and very low (1.82%) in the non-coastal areas. And along with the average level of conservation in the region (4.63%), which is almost 1.5 times less than the average Ukrainian indicator (6.80%), it is necessary to note the need for further development of the network of protected areas and objects in Odesa region. At the same time, coastal and non-coastal areas should have different target orientations for the development of NRF. So, for example, in the coastal areas, it is advisable to develop more multifunctional areas of the NRF, with the possibility of recreation, and in the non-coastal areas - mainly purely protected areas, as well as areas for reservation for future. Conclusion. Despite the fact that over the past decades, appropriate steps have been taken in the direction of the development of PNA in Ukraine, in the post-war period, the work should be continued and strengthened, with a focus on attracting investments to restore the lost and develop the existing potential, including recreational, expansion of the network of PNA to the necessary, legally established scales. To ensure the sustainable long-term functioning of NRF objects, it is necessary to take a number of measures and comply with certain requirements regarding: expansion of the network of existing territories and NRF objects; scientific substantiation of the creation of new NRF objects; development of recreational capacity of PNA; informing the local population about the value of NRF objects, etc.

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Section: Economic Innovations Vol 25 Issue 3 (88) 2023mentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Status and Directions of the Development of Natural Protected Areas of the Odessa Region in the Context of the "Blue Economy"

VOROBIOVA

2023

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“…Тему розвитку та діяльності природно-заповідного фонду висвіт-Український журнал природничих наук № 5 лювали багато вчених у своїх працях (Присяжнюк, 2020; Смирнова та ін., 2020; Овчинникова, 2021). Існує значна кількість наукових робіт, присвячених моніторингу екологічного стану природно-заповідного фонду (Tsvyakh & Openko, 2017;Andryeyeva et al, 2019). У деяких публікаціях висвітлено проблеми втрати біорозмаїття та рішення для поліпшення екологічного статусу, зокрема через розширення заповідних зон (Wang & Dong, 2019;Роман, 2023).…”

Section: вступunclassified

Об’єкти Природно-Заповідного Фонду: Аналіз Наслідків Українсько-Російської Війни

Удовенко,

Мамчур,

Сержантова

2023

Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences

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The article is a comprehensive study aimed at the study and assessment of the impact of military aggression on nature reserves of Ukraine. The Ukrainian-Russian conflict led not only to human casualties and the destruction of cities and villages, but also to unprecedented consequences for the country's natural reserves. This especially applies to the objects of the nature reserve fund, which are important for the preservation of the unique natural heritage of Ukraine. Territories that used to serve as sanctuaries for various species of plants and animals have now become the site of military operations. Destroyed forests, polluted reservoirs, changed migration routes of animals -these are just some of the many consequences of war for nature. However, the war also showed how important the role of the scientific community is in the analysis and restoration of natural resources. Researchers and ecologists tried to determine the extent of the damage, as well as to develop strategies for their further restoration. The purpose of the article is to study the impact of the Ukrainian-Russian conflict on the ecological state and functioning of nature conservation areas of Ukraine. The main attention is paid to the identification of key problem areas and the formulation of recommendations for their restoration and further activities in order to ensure ecological balance. Exploratory analysis was used to collect and generalize data on the ecological state of nature-reserved objects before and after military actions. The main emphasis will be on the study of areas, biological diversity, stability of ecosystems, as well as the number and variety of flora and fauna. A geo-information approach was used to assess modern geo-information systems for detailed visual analysis and demonstration of the dynamics of changes in nature reserves during the conflict. Conducted Ecological monitoring, as a process of systematic monitoring and analysis of changes in natural ecosystems, in particular, paying attention to biological diversity and the quality of ecosystem services provided by these territories. It has been proven that the preservation and restoration of the objects of the nature reserve fund is not only a matter of environmental security, but also of the country's national security. Nature reserves can become symbols of recovery, peace and coexistence of man and nature after years of conflict.

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“…No Eco-business perspectives, high level of resource pollution (2) No Eco-business perspectives, high level of resource pollution (1) Economic side effect for Eco-business Explosion epicenterhigh negative environmental effect…”

Section: Diverse Socio-economic Perspectives On Protected Areasmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…They can foster the creation of innovative economic and organizational frameworks, T. Nikolaychuk paving the way for new approaches to economic activities in the realm of reserve management. This includes fostering inclusive entrepreneurial endeavours with an ecological and economic focus (Andryeyeva et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Protected area genocide in Ukraine: An aspect of genocide

Nikolaychuk

2023

SLS

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As the preserved territories of Ukraine are highly vulnerable and unique, pollution of these areas due to military aggression can have extremely negative consequences not only for Ukraine but also for the entire world, particularly for the international economy. The aim of the article is to explore the phenomenon of the genocide of preserved territories associated with military aggression as a distinct form of genocide and the connection between the negative impact on the environment and adverse fluctuations in the national market. The study employs methods of comprehensive literature analysis and expert assessments, involving a comparison of legal and Ukrainian scientific approaches. The legislative approach to defining “genocide of preserved territories” is analysed, and a monitoring of statistical data on the level of negative impact on the territories and objects of Ukraine’s natural reserve fund is conducted. The method of scientific generalization and graphical representation is used to visualize the results of the research. For evaluating the secondary results of shelling on regions with a high level of protection, specifically preserved territories and objects, a quantitative literature review, including meta-analysis, is conducted. Calculations reflecting the extent of destruction from bombing are performed, allowing observation of the most damaged areas and assessing the needs for their restoration. Immediate consequences (first level) and hidden long-term economic consequences on the market oriented towards ecology after the war are identified. The concept of the genocide of preserved territories is introduced, which not only helps highlight the negative consequences and the extent of damage to these unique territories and objects but can also be used as a tool for legally highlighting the impact on the entire country from the level of damage to preserved territories and objects. This concept can contribute to determining the violated rights of preserved territories and encourage increased investment in this sector. Additionally, the research can assist in assessing the connection between the level of environmental destruction and the suitability of these regions for environmentally focused business projects

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Aligning the social, environmental, and economic interests of “green growth” of the Ukrainian nature reserve fund objects

Cited by 5 publications

References 9 publications

Status and Directions of the Development of Natural Protected Areas of the Odessa Region in the Context of the "Blue Economy"

Status and Directions of the Development of Natural Protected Areas of the Odessa Region in the Context of the "Blue Economy"

Об’єкти Природно-Заповідного Фонду: Аналіз Наслідків Українсько-Російської Війни

Protected area genocide in Ukraine: An aspect of genocide

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