Development of multifunctional materials
and devices has garnered
enormous attention in the field of organic optoelectronics; nevertheless,
achieving high mobility together with strong luminescence in a single
semiconductor remains a major bottleneck. Here, a new multifunctional
semiconductor molecule, 2,7-diphenylbenzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-b]benzofuran (BTBF-DPh), that integrates high charge transporting
[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene with a strongly
emissive furan group, is synthesized and applied in three types of
optoelectronic devices, including organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),
organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), and organic phototransistors
(OPTs). OLEDs based on BTBF-DPh as the emissive layer showed a blue
emission with CIE coordinates of (0.151, 0.069) and a maximum current
efficiency of 2.96 cd A–1 with an external quantum
efficiency of 4.23%. Meanwhile, OFETs fabricated with BTBF-DPh thin
film manifested a carrier mobility of 0.181 cm2 V–1 s–1, which is comparable to that of thiophene-based
counterparts. Additionally, BTBF-DPh-based OPTs exhibited a maximum
responsivity and detectivity of 2.07 × 103 A W–1 and of 5.6 × 1015 Jones, respectively.
On the one hand, our rationally designed material, BTBF-DPh, has a
dense and close-packed structure with an extended π-conjugation,
facilitating charge transport through adjacent molecules. On the other
hand, the weakened dipole–dipole interactions between BTBF-DPh
molecules that resulted from the unambiguous J-aggregation and reduced
spin–orbit coupling caused by replacing sulfur atom significantly
suppress the exciton quenching, contributing to the improved photoluminescence
performance. These results validate that our newly developed BTBF-DPh
is a promising multifunctional organic semiconductor for optoelectronic
devices.