The highly reflective solar radiation of passive daytime
radiative
cooling (PDRC) increases heating energy consumption in the cold winter.
Inspired by the temperature-adaptive skin color of chameleon, we efficiently
combine temperature-adaptive solar absorption and PDRC technology
to achieve “warm in winter and cool in summer”. The
temperature-adaptive radiative cooling coating (TARCC) with color
variability is designed and fabricated, achieving 41% visible light
regulation capability. Comprehensive seasonal outdoor tests confirm
the reliability of the TARCC: in summer, the TARCC exhibits high solar
reflectance (∼93%) and atmospheric transmission window emittance
(∼94%), resulting in a 6.5 K subambient temperature. In the
winter, the TARCC’s dark color strongly absorbs solar radiation,
resulting in a 4.3 K temperature rise. Compared with PDRC coatings,
the TARCC can save up to 20% of annual energy in midlatitude regions
and increase suitable human hours by 55%. With its low cost, easy
preparation, and simple construction, the TARCC shows promise for
achieving sustainable and comfortable indoor environments.