2022
DOI: 10.1038/s41534-021-00515-x
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All-fiber source and sorter for multimode correlated photons

Abstract: Photons occupying multiple spatial modes hold a great promise for implementing high-dimensional quantum communication. We use spontaneous four-wave mixing to generate multimode photon pairs in a few-mode fiber. We show the photons are correlated in the fiber mode basis using an all-fiber mode sorter. Our demonstration offers an essential building block for realizing high-dimensional quantum protocols based on standard, commercially available fibers, in an all-fiber configuration.

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The complex spatiotemporal dynamics and inter-modal interactions inherent to multimode fibers open vast possibilities in the realm of nonlinear wave propagation [10]. This field has fostered innovations in diverse areas such as fiber lasers [26][27][28], frequency conversions [72][73][74][75], photon pair generation [26,76], and beam cleaning [8]. In recent years, there has been significant interest regarding the control of nonlinear phenomena within multimode fibers, achieved through wavefront shaping techniques [7,9,11,77,78].…”
Section: Control Of Nonlinear Processes In Multimode Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The complex spatiotemporal dynamics and inter-modal interactions inherent to multimode fibers open vast possibilities in the realm of nonlinear wave propagation [10]. This field has fostered innovations in diverse areas such as fiber lasers [26][27][28], frequency conversions [72][73][74][75], photon pair generation [26,76], and beam cleaning [8]. In recent years, there has been significant interest regarding the control of nonlinear phenomena within multimode fibers, achieved through wavefront shaping techniques [7,9,11,77,78].…”
Section: Control Of Nonlinear Processes In Multimode Fibersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past several decades, there has been an ongoing effort to utilize multimode optical fibers (MMFs) in photonic applications such as space-division multiplexing for optical fiber communication [1][2][3][4], nonlinear optics [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] and imaging [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. More recently, applications for MMFs have expanded to quantum optics [22][23][24][25][26] and fiber lasers [27][28][29][30][31]. These numerous applications enjoy the ability of MMFs to transport many spatial modes with low loss, while having a low cost and a small footprint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HE spatial characterization of an individual laser pulse in an isolated burst is an important task. It may reveal many physical processes, such as the build-up dynamic of spatiotemporal mode-locking [1] or resolve between entangled photons generated in distinct spatial modes of a fiber [2]. In the last decade, several methods for complete 3D field characterization were developed [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, when the number of spatial modes to be distinguished is scaled up, this type of scheme becomes complex. A fiber-based technique recently presented is a sorter using optical fiber delays, 36 taking advantage of the fact that the different modes propagating in a fiber will separate due to modal dispersion. This method has a limited bandwidth due to the long delays needed.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%