“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a versatile n-type semiconducting material owing to the direct bandgap (3.37 eV) with a large exciton binding energy (60 meV) at room temperature, bio-safe, functional biocompatible, and high isoelectric point (~9.5) [1,2]. Among all diverse morphologies of ZnO nanostructures such as nanosheets, nanoflakes, nanoplates, nanoflowers, and nanocombs [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], nanorods (NRs) have higher surface area and catalytic properties, and for that reason, they can be utilized in many potential applications such as sensors, field-effect transistors, piezoelectric generators, and biosensors [5,7,11,12]. Highly ordered ZnO NRs with excellent electrical conductivity give higher surface reaction activity for a bio-interfacing platform for immobilization, which could lead to greater signal transductions during the detection, hence, promise better sensing performance.…”