“…In recent reports, researchers have shown that a PCRR can be used as an optical filter, and blueshift or redshift may occur in the resonant mod by changing any of these parameters [13,23]. So far, many PhC-based devices such as optical filters [32][33][34][35], logic gates [36][37][38], encoders [39][40][41], comparators [42,43], adders and subtractors [44][45][46], and switches [47][48][49] have been designed and investigated using PCRRs. Novel functionality of PCRR is proposed using nonlinear dielectric rods in the ring resonator [50,51].…”