“…This perhaps suggests the importance of developing a professional identity that includes collaboration with other healthcare professionals, including the need to define the specific knowledge and skills of healthcare chaplains (Jacobs et al, 2021; Kruizinga et al, 2016). Redefining the professional identity for healthcare chaplains is thought to be rooted to how important chaplains place value on their worldview and having “spiritual competence” (MacLaren, 2020; Napel-Roos et al, 2021). Despite the present pandemic situation, along with the processes of deinstitutionalization, secularization, and pluralization providing challenges to the chaplains’ professional identity, studies have shown that chaplaincy has the ability to evolve and reinvent itself over time (Nolan and MacLaren, 2021).…”