Allergy and Cancer: New Perspectives

Jamshidi, Parnian; Mosavari, Narjes; Najafi, Donya; Siri, Mohammad Amin; Samieefar, Noosha; Rezaei, Nima

doi:10.1007/16833_2022_1

Interdisciplinary Cancer Research

2022

DOI: 10.1007/16833_2022_1

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Allergy and Cancer: New Perspectives

Parnian Jamshidi

Narjes Mosavari

Donya Najafi

et al.

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2024

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Association of weight change after smoking cessation on the risk of cancer in patients with allergic diseases: a nationally representative cohort study

Cho,

Ha,

Jeong

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Relationships between allergies and cancer are complex and depend on various factors. However, little is known regarding the effects of weight change after smoking cessation on the risk of cancer in patients with allergic diseases. This study investigated 26,614 patients with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis from the NHIS-HEALS cohort, who had biennial health screenings between 2005 and 2008. All patients were followed up from 2009 until the date of cancer diagnosis, death, or 2013, whichever earliest. Allergic diseases patients who quit smoking and gained weight have a significantly higher cancer risk than non-smokers with stable weight (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11–2.27). This risk is particularly elevated in older adults (≥ 65 years, aHR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.29–3.29), men (aHR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.05–2.22), and those with multiple comorbidities (aHR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.24–2.52). Moreover, varying effects of weight gain on lung cancer (aHR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.21–4.28). These findings highlight the importance of personalized weight management strategies to maximize the benefits of smoking cessation in patients with allergic diseases. Comprehensive public health strategies that address both smoking cessation and weight control may be essential to reduce cancer risk among patients with allergic diseases.

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Association of weight change after smoking cessation on the risk of cancer in patients with allergic diseases: a nationally representative cohort study

Cho,

Ha,

Jeong

et al. 2024

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Allergy and Cancer: New Perspectives

Cited by 1 publication

References 108 publications

Association of weight change after smoking cessation on the risk of cancer in patients with allergic diseases: a nationally representative cohort study

Association of weight change after smoking cessation on the risk of cancer in patients with allergic diseases: a nationally representative cohort study

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