“…Summarily, the existing temporal-based approaches have addressed several limitations of recommender systems such as sparsity (Zhang et al, 2020a;Idrissi and Zellou, 2020;Chu et al, 2020), drift issue (Rabiu et al, 2020;Al-Hadi et al, 2017a) and time decay issue (Koren, 2009;Ye and Eskenazi, 2014;Al-Hadi et al, 2018b). Each reviewed approach in this article has one or two research gaps, e.g., learning the personalized features, the drift preferences, and the popularity decay.…”