“…Affiliation is a common assumption in moral hazard (e.g., Hölmstrom (1979), Grossman and Hart (1983), Lambert (1983)), auctions (e.g., Milgrom and Weber (1982), Persico (2000), Pinkse and Tan (2005)), and principal-agent/sender-receiver models (e.g., Ottaviani and Prat (2001), Kattwinkel (2019), Guo and Shmaya (2019)).…”