1995
DOI: 10.1006/taap.1995.1054
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Allometry in the Uptake of Hydrophobic Chemicals Determined in Vivo and in Isolated Perfused Gills

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Cited by 39 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…The variation in estimated rate constants for chemical intake from water decreases with increasing K OW because the lipid layer resistance decreases. A shift in the importance from the lipid-layer resistance to the water-layer resistance from a K OW of approximately 10 5 has been observed by others [1, [50][51][52].…”
Section: Contribution To Variancementioning
confidence: 60%
“…The variation in estimated rate constants for chemical intake from water decreases with increasing K OW because the lipid layer resistance decreases. A shift in the importance from the lipid-layer resistance to the water-layer resistance from a K OW of approximately 10 5 has been observed by others [1, [50][51][52].…”
Section: Contribution To Variancementioning
confidence: 60%
“…Since the elimination rate is also proportional to the tissue concentration, thus to the amount per volume, it is proportional to the ratio of the surface area to the volume, thus inversely proportional to the volumetric length. This is why the elimination rate must be divided by a scaled length if the body size changes, as has been experimentally verified [841,844]. The change in scaled tissue concentration c V is given by…”
Section: Energetics Affects Toxicokinetics 631 Dilution By Growthmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Both uptake and elimination rate constants are thus (allometric) functions of the weight of an organism [26,[28][29][30][31]. For metals there is no clear relationship between a physicochemical parameter and either the uptake rate constant, the elimination rate constant, or the BCF.…”
Section: Bioconcentration Modelsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Uptake rate constants for hydrophobic chemicals in guppy (0.1 g) are usually around 1000 L/(kg·d), while those in large rainbow trout (750 g) are around 50 L/(kg·d). The following allometric relationship between fish weight (W in g) and uptake rate constant was derived for hydrophobic organic chemicals with a log K ow > 3 [28]:…”
Section: Bioconcentration Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%