“…With the development of neurolinguistics, how the brain processes language has been extensively investigated. Several brain regions have been proved to engage in sentence processing [such as the left prefrontal cortex (LPFC; Friederici et al, 2006b; Makuuchi et al, 2009; Meyer et al, 2012; Santi & Grodzinsky, 2010; Xu et al, 2020) and the left posterior temporal cortex (LpTC; Ben-Shachar et al, 2004; Friederici et al, 2009; Goucha & Friederici, 2015; Kinno et al, 2008; Obleser & Kotz, 2010)] and to manifest their functional or anatomical plasticity across various kinds of participants [such as healthy participants & patients (Barbier et al, 2019; Ilves et al, 2014; Thompson, 2019; Thompson et al, 2021), young adults & elder adults (Mueller, 2009; Wingfield & Grossman, 2006), adults & children (Davidson, 2010; Müller et al, 1999), first language (L1) speakers & second language (L2) speakers (Davidson & Indefrey, 2009; Proverbio et al, 2002; Steinhauer & Kasparian, 2020; Wang P. et al, 2021, 2022, Wei et al, 2024)].…”