2000
DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x2000000200017
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Alterações neurológicas em pacientes submetidos a transplante hepático: análise de 30 casos consecutivos

Abstract: RESUMO -As complicações neurológicas em transplante hepático (TxH) são importante causa de morbimortalidade, pois as intercorrências podem resultar de fatores prévios ao TxH, de alterações trans-operatórias, de dificuldades com os imunossupressores, coagulopatias e infecções do período pós-operatório. Nós analisamos , retrospectivamente, a cronologia, as causas e as frequências das alterações neurológicas de 30 pacientes adultos submetidos a TxH e constatamos que nossos resultados diferem ligeiramente dos apre… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…4 The most prevalent changes were psychic disorientation 5.6%, decreased level of consciousness 4.4%, convulsive crisis 3.1% and hemorrhagic stroke 1.9%, which, as mentioned, may be influenced by factors prior to the transplantation and are not exclusively due to the operative process, it must also be taken into consideration that the coagulation system is affected, causing undesirable complications, frequently irreversible, and can lead to the patient's death. Surgeries of the thorax and upper abdomen are the major responsibles for pulmonary complications.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…4 The most prevalent changes were psychic disorientation 5.6%, decreased level of consciousness 4.4%, convulsive crisis 3.1% and hemorrhagic stroke 1.9%, which, as mentioned, may be influenced by factors prior to the transplantation and are not exclusively due to the operative process, it must also be taken into consideration that the coagulation system is affected, causing undesirable complications, frequently irreversible, and can lead to the patient's death. Surgeries of the thorax and upper abdomen are the major responsibles for pulmonary complications.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Seizures affect 6 to 36% of patients and are usually single and generalized tonicclonic, it can be attributed to important metabolic and hydro-electrolytic alterations of diabetes mellitus and the exacerbation of the condition. 4 When an individual undergoes a procedure such as liver transplantation, unfortunately, the organ does not have the capacity to perform its functions immediately, compromising the functioning of the other systems of the organism, and as a consequence, some clinical complications such as those mentioned above become apparent.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dhar e Human (11) analisaram uma série de estudos que demonstraram a incidência de complicações neurológicas após o TH. Entre eles estão o de Vecino et al (12) que verificaram a presença de complicações neurológicas em 53% dos pacientes, sendo 16% EH. Lewis e Howdle (13) encontraram resultado de 26% de complicações neurológicas com 10% de EH.…”
Section: Em 1983 Ocorreu a "National Institutes Of Health Consensus D...unclassified
“…Vecino et al (12) verificaram que a maioria dos pacientes analisados (53,3%) apresentava como diagnóstico pré transplante hepatite C, seguido de 20% com cirrose por álcool e hepatite C, hepatite B e cirrose por álcool com 10% cada e cirrose biliar primaria e hepatite C mais hemocromatose com 3,3% cada. As maiores indicações de transplante de fígado na Europa segundo Adam et al (37) são a cirrose decorrente de hepatites virais (24%) seguida de cirrose por abuso de álcool (18%).…”
Section: Discussão ________________________________________________unclassified