2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0102-36162009000300002
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Alterações ortopédicas na AIDS

Abstract: RESUMOO aumento considerável da expectativa de vida dos pacientes infectados pelo HIV na era do tratamento antirretroviral de alta potência, resulta em importantes alterações metabólicas e osteoarticulares decorrentes do prolongado tempo de infecção viral e desse tratamento. As complicações ortopédicas mais frequentes são as alterações da mineralização óssea, a osteonecrose, síndrome do túnel do carpo e capsulite adesiva glenoumeral, com padrão de apresentação clínica, evolução natural da doença e resposta ter… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In this sense, when mineralization decreases, osteopenia occurs and may culminate in osteoporosis. 16 It is noteworthy that this morbidity may interfere with the performance of activities of daily living due to complications related to fractures, most of which are caused by falling from height, which may be due to decreased trunk muscle strength, changes in the spine, such as kyphosis, and changes in range of motion and motor coordination. All these factors may predispose the individual to functional disability, resulting in a worsened quality of life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this sense, when mineralization decreases, osteopenia occurs and may culminate in osteoporosis. 16 It is noteworthy that this morbidity may interfere with the performance of activities of daily living due to complications related to fractures, most of which are caused by falling from height, which may be due to decreased trunk muscle strength, changes in the spine, such as kyphosis, and changes in range of motion and motor coordination. All these factors may predispose the individual to functional disability, resulting in a worsened quality of life.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them we can find orthopedic changes, the most common osteoporosis, osteopenia, carpal tunnel syndrome and adhesive capsulitis. 16 Osteoporosis and osteopenia are influenced multifactorial as activation of proinflammatory cytokines, direct action of the virus on bone cells, alterations in vitamin D metabolism and use of antiretroviral therapy, especially protease inhibitors. Knowing that the principal measure for preventing osteoporosis is the regular practice of physical activity and that HIV-infected patients who have lipodystrophy have a tendency to social isolation, is very important to promote regular physical activity individually or in groups, in order to prevent possible changes orthopedic and promote greater social interaction.…”
Section: Shares Of Physiotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Knowing that the principal measure for preventing osteoporosis is the regular practice of physical activity and that HIV-infected patients who have lipodystrophy have a tendency to social isolation, is very important to promote regular physical activity individually or in groups, in order to prevent possible changes orthopedic and promote greater social interaction. 16 In this sense therapy comprises a primary support nutrition, it is necessary higher intake of calcium and even administration of vitamin D supplementation.…”
Section: Shares Of Physiotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most frequent manifestations are: osteoporosis/osteopenia of varying severity, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, frozen shoulder and the carpal tunnel syndrome. 1,2 The authors describe a case of subacromial bursitis at the right shoulder of a 45-year-old male subject. The patient had a diagnosis of HIV infection in 1988, and received long-lasting antiretroviral therapy.…”
Section: To the Editormentioning
confidence: 99%