2008
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0802252105
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Alteration of citrine structure by hydrostatic pressure explains the accompanying spectral shift

Abstract: A protein molecule is an intricate system whose function is highly sensitive to small external perturbations. However, no examples that correlate protein function with progressive subangstrom structural perturbations have thus far been presented. To elucidate this relationship, we have investigated a fluorescent protein, citrine, as a model system under high-pressure perturbation. The protein has been compressed to produce deformations of its chromophore by applying a high-pressure cryocooling technique. A clo… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 1 A, the l em of the sample gradually shifted from 539 nm at 0 MPa to approximately 534 nm at 360 MPa (a hypsochromic shift commensurate with that previously reported by Gruner [32] ). Frictional heating during compression appeared to contribute the overall response of the material through thermal denaturation of the protein (as evidenced by a reduction in fluorescence intensity; see the Supporting Information).…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…As shown in Figure 1 A, the l em of the sample gradually shifted from 539 nm at 0 MPa to approximately 534 nm at 360 MPa (a hypsochromic shift commensurate with that previously reported by Gruner [32] ). Frictional heating during compression appeared to contribute the overall response of the material through thermal denaturation of the protein (as evidenced by a reduction in fluorescence intensity; see the Supporting Information).…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 75%
“…HDA ice was induced inside protein crystals by a high-pressure cryocooling method (23) originally developed for macromolecular crystallography (23)(24)(25)(26). The Bragg diffraction from protein crystals mainly provides information on protein structure.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cryocooling was used by Barstow and coworkers [76] on crystals of Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP) Aequorea citrine, an intrinsically fluorescent and extremely bright protein. In total, 26 structures at pressures 50 to 500 MPa were quenched at a low temperature and refined with resolution limits ranging from 1.5 Å to 2.46 Å.…”
Section: High Pressure Crycoolingmentioning
confidence: 99%