2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.11.017
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Alterations of the oral microbiome in patients treated with the Invisalign system or with fixed appliances

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Cited by 49 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…This totality of microorganisms, including genomes and ecosystems, involves the microbiome [1]. Particularly, the microbiota of the oral cavity are a complex and delicate ecosystem that maintains the adequate balance between the environment and the oral microbiome; however, the alteration of this balance could induce pathological conditions and disease [2,3]. Studies have considered that the oral microbiome belongs to biofilms through the oral cavity, producing an equilibrated ecosystem facilitating oral health; therefore, particular ecological disturbs allow that pathogens can start and develop diseases [2,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This totality of microorganisms, including genomes and ecosystems, involves the microbiome [1]. Particularly, the microbiota of the oral cavity are a complex and delicate ecosystem that maintains the adequate balance between the environment and the oral microbiome; however, the alteration of this balance could induce pathological conditions and disease [2,3]. Studies have considered that the oral microbiome belongs to biofilms through the oral cavity, producing an equilibrated ecosystem facilitating oral health; therefore, particular ecological disturbs allow that pathogens can start and develop diseases [2,4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…VFR covers all the surfaces of teeth, which is conducive to the colonization of anaerobes in the oral cavity and the increase of plaque. As stated in the study of Qian Wang et al [ 25 ], the use of VFR covering all dental surfaces causes the imbalance of oral microorganisms and affects periodontal health. As for the high heterogeneity of PLI at the sixth month, we reevaluated the included studies and found that this occurred because, in Wang Hua’s study [ 16 ], all teeth were measured, while only representative teeth were measured in other studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orthodontic treatment causes dysbiosis of the oral microbiome due to difficulty in hygienizing the orthodontic appliance [95]. Probiotics may be useful as supplements to hinder bacterial colonization and render the dental biofilm less virulent in patients with fixed or removable orthodontic appliances.…”
Section: Probiotics In Orthodonticsmentioning
confidence: 99%