2016
DOI: 10.7589/2015-03-061
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ALTERNATE FOOD-CHAIN TRANSFER OF THE TOXIN LINKED TO AVIAN VACUOLAR MYELINOPATHY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ENDANGERED FLORIDA SNAIL KITE (ROSTRHAMUS SOCIABILIS)

Abstract: Avian vacuolar myelinopathy (AVM) is a neurologic disease causing recurrent mortality of Bald Eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) and American Coots (Fulica americana) at reservoirs and small impoundments in the southern US. Since 1994, AVM is considered the cause of death for over 170 Bald Eagles and thousands of American Coots and other species of wild birds. Previous studies link the disease to an uncharacterized toxin produced by a recently described cyanobacterium, Aetokthonos hydrillicola gen. et sp. nov. … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In a laboratory study where researchers fed toxin-laden apple snails to chickens, the birds developed avian vacuolar myelinopathy (AVM). This is a neurodegenerative disease that impacts behavior and has been shown to eventually kill some wild avian species [72].…”
Section: Implications Of P Maculata Range Expansionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a laboratory study where researchers fed toxin-laden apple snails to chickens, the birds developed avian vacuolar myelinopathy (AVM). This is a neurodegenerative disease that impacts behavior and has been shown to eventually kill some wild avian species [72].…”
Section: Implications Of P Maculata Range Expansionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…hydrillicola feeding trials have confirmed neuropathy and mortality in a wide variety of taxa, including amphibians, reptiles, and fish, as well as secondary disease transfer through the food chain. Thus, the disease is now referred to as vacuolar myelinopathy (VM) (21)(22)(23)(24).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cyanobacteria Aetokthonos hydrillicola is frequently associated with dense beds of Hydrilla verticillata and other alien macrophytes, mostly in man-made water bodies. This cyanobacterium exerts neurotoxic activity on a range of aquatic vertebrates, with mortality observed in many different bird species (e.g., Dodd et al, 2016), including an apex predator, the bald eagle.…”
Section: (I) Biodiversity and Conservationmentioning
confidence: 99%