“…These can produce nanorod samples with a wide range of tunable, longitudinal surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs), which correlate with their aspect ratios (Schmucker et al 2010, Hu et al 2014a, 2014b. Optical applications of gold nanorods include sensing and imaging based on light absorption (Murphy et al 2005), laser-induced heating (Perez-Juste et al 2005), photothermal cancer therapy (Huang et al 2007, Wang et al 2011, Alkilany et al 2012, Zhang et al 2012, Dembereldorj et al 2014, surface plasmon resonance-enhanced properties plus Raman scattering (Huang et al 2007), plasmon-induced charge separation (Du et al 2009, Kou et al 2016, drug delivery (Alkilany et al 2012, Chen et al 2016, and sensing the deformational mechanics fields of living cells (Murphy et al 2008), to name a few. Biological applications of gold nanorods are expected to increase due to their excellent biocompatibility (Huang et al 2009).…”